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minimum auctoritate

1 Einfluß

Einfluß, I) Mündung eines Flusses etc.: os; ostium. – II) Einwirkung: a) einer Sache: vis (einwirkende Kraft, Macht, z.B. solis, stellarum ac lunae). – effectus (bewirkende Kraft, z.B. lunae). – efficientia (Wirksamkeit, z.B. solis). – tactus (wirksame Berührung, z.B. solis, lunae). – appulsus (wirksame Annäherung, z.B. appulsum solis [Sonnenwärme] et frigoris sentire). – impetus (innerer Drang, Trieb, z.B. animi). – auctoritas (Geltung u. Kraft von Verhältnissen, Einrichtungen, Vornahmen, Eigenschaften). – ein wohltätiger, heilsamer Ei., vis et utilitas; auch bl. utilitas. – ein schädlicher Ei., vis noxia: äußere Einflüsse, res externae; u. bl. externa(n. pl.). – Ei. haben, von Ei. sein, ad rem pertinere (sich auf die Sache erstrecken); aliquid momenti od. ponderis habere (eine entscheidende Wirkung, einiges Gewicht haben, z.B. von einer Empfehlung); aliquid conferre (etw. beitragen, nützen): mit Ei. haben, incurrere (mit einwirken, konkurrieren, z.B. nam etsi incurrunt tempora et personae). – auf jmd. od. etw. Ei. haben (üben, ausüben, äußern), von Ei. sein, pertinere ad alqm od. ad alqd (sich erstrecken); valere ad alqd (Bedeutung, Geltung [676] haben); conducere alci, alci rei od. ad alqd (jmdm. od. einer Sache zuträglich sein); movere alqm od. alcis corpus u. alqm od. alcis animum. commovere alqm od. alcis animum (auf jmd. physisch oder geistig einwirken; comm. bl. geistig); aliquid conferre ad alqd (etwas beitragen, nützen). – großen (wesentlichen) Ei. haben, von großem (wesentlichem) Ei. sein, ad multos od. plurimos pertinere; magni (maximi) esse momenti od. momenti et ponderis; multum conferre. – auf jmd. od. etwas großen (wesentlichen) Ei. haben (äußern, üben, ausüben), vehementer pertinere ad alqd od. ad alqd faciendum; magnam (maiorem, maximam) vim habere od. afferre ad alqd od. ad alqd faciendum;multum (plus, plurimum) valere ad alqd faciendum (vermögen); multum (plus, plurimum) posse ad alqd faciendum od. apud alqm (zu bewirken imstande sein); multum (plus, plurimum) conferre ad alqd (beitragen zu etc.); validissimum esse in alqa re (sehr stark sein, sehr viel zum Gedeihen beitragen, z.B. in novis coeptis, vom Ruf [fama]); magnum momentum (plus momenti, maximum momentum) habere oder afferre ad alqd. magni (maximi) momenti od. magno (maximo) momento esse ad alqd (große Entscheidung = einen überwiegenden Einfluß bei etw. haben); multum (plurimum) interesse ad alqd (einen bedeutendenUnterschied machen bei etwas). – einigen Ei. haben auf etw., pertinere aliquid ad alqd; aliquid momenti habere ad alqd; aliquid conferre ad alqd. – einen wohltätigen, heilsamen Ei. haben (äußern, üben, ausüben), von wohltätigem Ei. sein, absol. od. auf jmd. od. etwas, iuvare,adiuvare alqm od. alqd (wesentlich unterstützen); prodesse, absol. od. auf jmd., auf etw., alci, alci rei od. ad alqd (nützen); proficere alci rei (anschlagen, bes. von Heilmitteln); conducere, absol. od. auf etc., alci, alci rei od. ad alqd (zuträglich sein). – einen nachteiligen, schädlichen Ei. haben (äußern, üben, ausüben), von nachteil., schädl. Ei. sein, nocere, absol. od. auf etc., alci, alci rei (schaden); damnosum esse alci rei (nachteilig sein, z.B. famae); movere alqd (krankhaft erregen, z.B. corpora, z.B. von der Hitze): einen verderblichen Ei. haben (äußern, üben, ausüben), pestiferum, perniciosum esse (bei oder in etwas, in alqa re); depravare, abs. (z.B. domestici solent depravare non numquam): keinen schädlichen Ei. haben, vi noxiā carere. – einen schwächenden Ei. auf etw. haben (äußern, üben, ausüben), alqd infirmare: einen verführenden Ei. haben, alqd corrumpere (s. Cic. Sull. 78: illa tormenta... corrumpit spes, infirmat metus): keinen geringen Ei. haben, von keinem geringen Ei. sein auf etwas, non minimo momento ad alqd esse: bei jmd., non minimum auctoritatis habere apud alqm (z.B. von jmds. Bitten): keinen Ei. haben, nihil ad rem pertinere; nullius momenti esse: auf jmd. od. etwas, nihil pertinere ad alqm od. ad alqd; nullius momenti esse ad alqd; nihil valere in alqa re: unter dem Ei. von etwas stehen, alqā re regi, duci et regi (durch etwas gelenkt. geleitet [677] und gelenkt werden, von menschlichen Angelegenheiten etc.). – b) einer Person oder personif. Sache: vis (einwirkende Kraft, Macht, z.B. deorum). – auctoritas (Geltung durch Geburt, Rang, Staatswürden u. Ansehen). – gratia (Gunst, in der man steht). – opes (Mittel, etwas auszurichten, Einfluß durch Reichtum etc., bes. in politischer Beziehung). – potentia (Vielvermögenheit, politische Macht). – arbitrium (unbeschränkter Wille, unbeschränkte Verfügung, Macht über jmd.). – validae propinquitates (vielvermögende Verwandtschaften). – amicitiae eorum, qui apud aliquem potentem potentes sunt (Freundschaft mit solchen, die bei einem Mächtigen viel vermögen). – durch od. unter jmds. Ei., alqo auctore: operā alcis (durch jmds. Bemühung, im guten u. üblen Sinne, z.B. consulem fieri):beneficio alcis (durch jmds. od. einer personif. Sache gütige Vermittelung, z.B. Gyges anuli beneficio rex exortus est). – von großem Ei., s. einflußreich: von geringem Ei., s. einflußlos. – Ei. haben, gratiā, opibus validum esse; opibus potentem esse; auctoritatem habere; auctoritate od. gratiā od. opibus florere. – bei jmd. Ei. haben, apud alqm potentem esse, auctoritatem habere: durch etwas Ei. beim Volke haben, popularem esse alqā re (z.B. malis artibus, beneimperando). – großen Ei. haben, magnam auctoritatem,magnas opes habere; summā gratiā praeditum esse; in magna auctoritate od. potentia esse; apud plurimosplurimum posse; apud potentes potentem esse; multum valere (z.B. in tribu Fabia): bei jmd., multum (plus, plurimum) auctoritate od. gratiā valere od. posse apud alqm (od. domi [in der Heimat] – od. totā Galliā); largiter posse apud alqm. – zu großen, überwiegenden Ei. haben, nimis od. nimium valere (absol. od. bei jmd., apud alqm: so auch in tribu Fabia u. dgl.): einen unberechenbaren Ei. haben, nimium quantum valere (z.B. in dicendo). – einigen Ei. haben bei jmd., modicae esse auctoritatis apud alqm; nonnulla est alcis apud alqm gratia: weniger Ei. haben, minus valere. – einen geringen Ei. haben, tenui auctoritate od. potentiā esse: einen sehr geringen Ei. bei jmd. haben, minimum auctoritate od. gratiā valere apud alqm. – keinen Ei. haben, sine auctoritate od. sine gratia od. sine potentia esse: bei jmd., nihil auctoritate od. gratiā valere od. posse apud alqm; nullius momenti esse apud alqm (z.B. apud exercitum). – Ei. erlangen, gewinnen, gratiam, opes, potentiam consequi; auctoritate od. gratiā od. opibus fiorere coepisse: bei jmd. Ei. erlangen, gewinnen, gratiam inire ad od. apud alqm (bei mehreren, gratias inire plures); apud alqm potentem esse coepisse: bei jmd. großen, apud alqm multum (plus, plurimum) auctoritate od. gratiāvalere od. posse coepisse. – unter jmds. Ei. stehen, alcis voluntati od. arbitrio parēre (jmds. Willen gehorchen); alcis numini parēre (dem Wink und Geheiß einer Gottheit gehorchen); ab alqo od. bl. alcis arbitrio regi,duci et regi (von jmd. gelenkt. gelenkt und geleitet werden); alcis numine regi (von einer [678] Gottheit gelenkt werden, von der Natur etc.). – seinen Ei. (bei Schlichtung einer Sache etc.) geltend machen oder zu machen suchen, auctoritatem interponere: jmds. Ei. erschüttern, untergraben, alcis auctoritatem od. gratiam convellere; alcis opes evertere: jmds. Ei. nimmt zu, alqs potentior esse coepit; alcis auctoritas od. gratia od. potentia augetur; alcis opes augentur: jmds. Ei. nimmt ab, alcis auctoritas levatur od. imminuitur; alcis opes imminuuntur.

deutsch-lateinisches > Einfluß
2 valens

vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
I.
Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
A.
In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
1.
Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):
puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;
plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:
sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:
si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:
si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:
prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:
vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
2.
To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
a.
Of personal subjects, etc.
(α).
With ad and acc.:
alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
(β).
With inf.:
manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:
mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:
valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:
illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:
versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:
nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
b.
Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:
fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:
cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:
id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:
ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:
dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:
sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
c.
Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
B.
Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
a.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:
perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:
valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:
dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:
boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:
optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:
cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:
ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:
te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:
commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:
minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:
nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
(β).
With abl.:
si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:
nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:
pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:
stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:
a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
b.
Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;
and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:
mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
c.
Rarely impers. pass.:
quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
d.
Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
(α).
In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:
bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:
vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:
bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:
ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:
abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:
vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:
in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:
et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
(β).
At the conclusion of letters:
Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:
cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:
tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
(γ).
Also in bidding farewell to the dead:
salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;
v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:
terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:
supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—
(δ).
As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:
valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:
immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:
valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:
si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:
quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:
valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
(ε).
With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:
illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:
vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:
saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:
tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):
vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
II.
Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
A.
In gen.:
fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:
fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:
dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:
tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:
in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:
verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:
(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:
si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:
cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:
jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:
praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:
et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
B.
Esp.
1.
With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
a.
With abl.:
non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:
reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):
multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:
quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:
dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:
qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:
Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:
plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:
rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:
subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
b.
With in and abl.:
Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:
quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:
in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:
mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:
(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—
2.
With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
a.
With in and acc.:
hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:
quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:
num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:
etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:
hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:
cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
b.
With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:
id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
c.
With ad and acc. of thing:
tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;
ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:
illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:
vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:
ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:
eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
d.
With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
(α).
With apud:
ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:
non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:
apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:
sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:
jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:
apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
(β).
With ad:
dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:
clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:
ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:
cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
f.
With pro and abl.:
multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:
epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
g.
With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):
nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
h.
With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:
hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:
nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:
quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:
cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:
nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:
qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:
neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:
ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
3.
With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
(α).
Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):
plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:
neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):
ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:
illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;
eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:
cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
(β).
With abl.:
quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.
v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:
qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:
Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:
cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:
equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
(γ).
With in and abl.:
nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:
hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
(δ).
With ad and acc.:
multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:
valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:
ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:
genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
(ε).
With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:
apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:
utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:
potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:
non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:
facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
(ζ).
With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
(η).
With pro:
pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:
quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
(θ).
With inter:
plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
(ι).
With adv. of pur pose:
hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:
nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
C.
Idiomatic uses.
1.
Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;
quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:
dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:
ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:
si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:
quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:
quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
2.
Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:
quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;
sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:
quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:
hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;
id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:
pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:
et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:
duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;
valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:
virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:
robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:
cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:
homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:
hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:
membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:
corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:
nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:
trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:
tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:
valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:
medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:
puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.
valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:
(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:
si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:
sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:
qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;
so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
b.
Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:
valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:
medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:
silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
B.
Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:
mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:
fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:
cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:
valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:
ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:
Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:
opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:
argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:
quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:
nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:
ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,
causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:
causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:
deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:
oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
1.
Lit.:
resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:
nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:
praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—
2.
Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:
non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:
si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valens
3 valeo

vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
I.
Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
A.
In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
1.
Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):
puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;
plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:
sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:
si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:
si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:
prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:
vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
2.
To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
a.
Of personal subjects, etc.
(α).
With ad and acc.:
alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
(β).
With inf.:
manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:
mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:
valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:
illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:
versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:
nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
b.
Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:
fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:
cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:
id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:
ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:
dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:
sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
c.
Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
B.
Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
a.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:
perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:
valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:
dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:
boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:
optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:
cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:
ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:
te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:
commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:
minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:
nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
(β).
With abl.:
si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:
nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:
pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:
stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:
a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
b.
Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;
and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:
mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
c.
Rarely impers. pass.:
quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
d.
Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
(α).
In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:
bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:
vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:
bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:
ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:
abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:
vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:
in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:
et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
(β).
At the conclusion of letters:
Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:
cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:
tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
(γ).
Also in bidding farewell to the dead:
salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;
v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:
terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:
supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—
(δ).
As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:
valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:
immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:
valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:
si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:
quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:
valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
(ε).
With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:
illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:
vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:
saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:
tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):
vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
II.
Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
A.
In gen.:
fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:
fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:
dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:
tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:
in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:
verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:
(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:
si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:
cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:
jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:
praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:
et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
B.
Esp.
1.
With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
a.
With abl.:
non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:
reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):
multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:
quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:
dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:
qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:
Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:
plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:
rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:
subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
b.
With in and abl.:
Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:
quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:
in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:
mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:
(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—
2.
With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
a.
With in and acc.:
hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:
quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:
num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:
etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:
hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:
cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
b.
With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:
id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
c.
With ad and acc. of thing:
tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;
ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:
illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:
vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:
ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:
eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
d.
With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
(α).
With apud:
ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:
non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:
apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:
sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:
jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:
apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
(β).
With ad:
dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:
clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:
ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:
cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
f.
With pro and abl.:
multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:
epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
g.
With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):
nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
h.
With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:
hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:
nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:
quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:
cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:
nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:
qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:
neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:
ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
3.
With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
(α).
Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):
plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:
neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):
ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:
illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;
eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:
cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
(β).
With abl.:
quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.
v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:
qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:
Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:
cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:
equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
(γ).
With in and abl.:
nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:
hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
(δ).
With ad and acc.:
multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:
valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:
ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:
genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
(ε).
With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:
apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:
utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:
potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:
non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:
facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
(ζ).
With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
(η).
With pro:
pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:
quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
(θ).
With inter:
plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
(ι).
With adv. of pur pose:
hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:
nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
C.
Idiomatic uses.
1.
Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;
quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:
dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:
ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:
si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:
quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:
quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
2.
Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:
quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;
sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:
quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:
hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;
id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:
pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:
et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:
duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;
valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:
virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:
robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:
cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:
homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:
hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:
membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:
corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:
nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:
trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:
tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:
valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:
medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:
puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.
valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:
(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:
si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:
sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:
qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;
so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
b.
Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:
valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:
medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:
silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
B.
Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:
mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:
fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:
cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:
valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:
ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:
Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:
opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:
argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:
quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:
nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:
ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,
causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:
causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:
deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:
oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
1.
Lit.:
resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:
nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:
praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—
2.
Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:
non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:
si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valeo
4 absum

ab-sum, āfuī, āfutūrus, abesse (ἄπειμι), weg-, fortsein (Ggstz. adesse), I) infolge einer Bewegung (Abwesenheit); dah. 1) im allg., weg-, nicht dasein, entfernt-, abwesend sein, ab domo, Plaut. u. Liv.: ab domo, ab re familiari paulo diutius, Liv.: ab urbe u. ex urbe, Cic.: ab alqo, Cic. – domo et foro, Cic.: nuptā lentus abesse tuā, Ov. – abesse longe, Cic.: longe gentium, Cic.: non longe hinc, Plaut.: propius, Cic.: procul, Cic.: tres menses, Ter. – dah. quare me, qui nullā lege abessem (abwesend [= in der Verbannung] sei), non restitui lege, sed revocari senatus auctoritate oportere, Cic. Sest. 73. – 2) insbes.: a) von der Teilnahme an etw. entfernt sein od. bleiben, wegbleiben, nicht teilnehmen, einer Sache nicht beiwohnen, einer Sache fern stehen, mit etw. nichts zu schaffen haben (Ggstz. adesse), ab hoc concilio, Caes.: a periculis, sich fern halten, Sall.: ab his studiis, Cic. – m. Abl., toto bello, Caes.: publicis consiliis, Liv. – afuisse in altercationibus, Cic. – b) alci od. ab alqo, mit seinem Beistande nicht dasein, fehlen, jmdm. nicht beistehen (versch. von deesse, jmd. im Stiche lassen), bes. als Verteidiger vor Gericht (Ggstz. alci adesse, alqm defendere, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7 ed. mai.), qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: ne longe tibi Iuppiter absit, Ov.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, Verg.: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, je mehr ich deines Beistandes bedurfte, desto mehr verließest du mich, Cic.: longe iis fraternum nomen P.R. afuturum, werde ihnen nirgends etwas helfen, Caes. – absol., nusquam abero, Verg.: nobis absentibus, ohne unser Dazutun, Cic. – c) geistig abwesend sein, cum milite isto praesens absens ut sies, Ter. Eun. 192. – d) nicht dasein, fern sein, verbannt sein, dah. auch abgehen, u. in diesem Sinne = fehlen (versch. von deesse, mangeln, vermißt werden; vgl. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 48), hoc unum illi, si nihil utilitatis habebat, afuit (war nicht da), si opus erat, defuit (fehlte, wurde vermißt), Cic.: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit, Cic.: denique isto bono utare dum adsit; cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: semper aves quod abest, Lucr.: praeter idoneum ducem nihil abest ad subvortendum imperium, Sall. fr. – m. ab u. Abl., unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: neque corpus neque animus a vobis aberit, Sall. – m. Dat., quid enim abest huic homini, quod si adesset, iure haec ei tribui et concedi putaremus, Cic.: si cui dentes vetustate absunt, Varr.: abest luctamen remo, man rudert ohne Anstrengung, Verg.: abest enim historia litteris nostris, Cic.: fraudem et sermoni et rei abesse, Liv.: cum partem abesse numero sensisset, Liv.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, Curt.

II) infolge der Lage (Abstand); dah. 1) eig., von einem Punkte (räumlich od. zeitlich) weg-, entfernt-, getrennt sein, abstehen, m. ab od. m. bl. Abl. u. absol., sowie mit u. ohne Bezeichnung des (räumlichen od. zeitlichen) Abstandes, paulum ab eius villa, Cic.: ab urbe milia passuum ducenta, Cic.: plus mille passibus a mari (v. einer Villa), Liv. fr.: quinque dierum iter ab Carthagine (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: bidui (v. Lager), Cic.: quatridui iter Laodiceā, Cic.: quatridui ab Autronio, Cic.: aequo spatio, Caes.: bidui spatio ab eo, Cic.: septem milium intervallo, Caes.: milibus passuum quattuor, Caes.: haud longe abesse potest, es muß nicht weit von hier sein, Plaut.: quoniam propius abes, weil du dort näher bist, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., von etw. entfernt sein, fern stehen, id enim vero hinc nunc abest, das liegt jetzt im weiten Felde, daran ist gegenwärtig nicht zu denken, Ter.: quod abest longissime, Cic.: u. so ab. longissime a vero, Cic.: longe a spe, Cic.: procul seditione, Liv.: paulum a capienda urbe, die Stadt beinahe einnehmen, Iustin.: cum ego ab ista laude non absim, mir dieser Ruhm nicht abgesprochen werden kann, Cic. – ille longe aberit, ut credat, wird weit entfernt sein zu glauben, Cic.: tantum aberat a bello, ut etc., Cic.: tantum afuit ab insolentia gloriae, ut etc., Nep.: tantum a paenitentia afuit, ut etc., Val. Max.: a quibus longe absunt, ut perseverent, Augustin. de civ. dei 9, 16, 1: sperare videor tantum afuturam esse orationem meam a minima suspicione offensionis tuae, te ut potius obiurgem, quam ut ego etc., Cic.; u. so die unpers. haud multum od. haud (non, nec) procul abest od. non longe abest od. paulum (paululum) abest, quin etc., es ist nicht weit entfernt od. nahe dabei, es fehlt nicht viel, daß usw., beinahe möchte usw. (s. Zumpt § 540), Cic., Caes. u.a.; so auch non multum abest ab eo, quin etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 2, 2: neque longius abesse, quin etc., es fehle gar nicht viel, daß er usw., er sei darauf u. daran, zu usw., Caes. b.G. 3, 18, 4: minimum abest, quin etc., Suet. Aug. 14: paulo afuit, quin, Ammian.: nihil afore credunt, quin etc., es könne nicht fehlen, Verg. Aen. 8, 147: quid abest, quin etc., Liv. 8, 4, 2. Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3: abesse non potest, quin etc., Gracch. b. Cic. or. 233 u. Gell. 11, 13, 3: spätlat., parum abest, quin etc., Donat. vit. Verg. c. 8: u. persönl., haud multum afuere, quin opera perrumperent, Liv. fr. 36 (bei Prisc. 6, 22): nec ita multum omnes afuisse, quin accusatorem potius dementiae accusarent, Apul. apol. 37: adeo vehementer talum inverti, ut minimum afuerim, quin articulum etiam a crure defregerim, Apul. flor. 16. – Dah. die Redensart tantum abest, ut... ut, weit entfernt, daß... ist usw., deren Entstehung durch folgende drei Stellen deutlich wird: id tantum abest officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic. de off. 1, 43: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 76 (vgl. Liv. 25, 6, II): u. so zuletzt: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, d.i. weit entfernt, daß... vielmehr usw., Cic. Phil. 11, 36. – persönl. gebr., hoc detrimento milites nostri tantum afuerunt ut perturbarentur, ut incensi atque incitati magnas accessiones fecerint in operibus hostium expugnandis, Auct. b. Alex. 22, 1. – Spätlat., tantum aberat quominus aliquid nuntiaretur, ut etiam quae gesta non fuerant adicerentur, Heges. 3, 21, 1. – Zuw. tritt der zweite Satz, wie im Deutschen, auch selbständig auf, tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos; somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic. Brut. 278 (u. so Cic. de fin. 5, 57; ad Att. 13, 21, 5); od. es bildet das einfache tantum abest ut einen bloßen Nachsatz, wie Cic. ad Att. 6, 2, 1. – auch steht im zweiten Satz ut etiam, ut quoque, wie Cic. ep. 12, 15, 4. Suet. Tib. 50, 1; seltener ut contra, wie Liv. 6, 31, 4. – Spätlat. statt des ersten ut der Infinit., tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de etc., Amm. 15, 5, 36. – b) von etw. Unangenehmem entfernt-, also davon befreit-, frei sein, a culpa, Cic.: nihil a me abesse longius crudelitate, Caes. in Cic. ep.: a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep.: a reprehensione temeritatis absum, der Vorwurf bei Unbesonnenheit trifft mich nicht, Planc. in Cic. ep.: afuimus dolori, vergaßen den Schmerz, Ov. – c) v. ungehörigen, unangenehmen, lästigen Personen od. Dingen selbst, fern sein od. bleiben, si vis afuisset, Liv. fr. 49 (50) bei Sen. suas. 6, 22. – bes. in der Wunschformel absit = fern sei od. bleibe, m. ab u. Abl., carnifex vero et obductio capitis et nomen ipsum crucis absit non modo a corpore civium Romanorum, sed etiam a cogitatione, oculis, auribus, Cic.: absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti pinguibus a stabulis, Verg.: u. absol., vos quoque abesse iubeo, Tibull.: procul absit gloria vulgi, Tibull.: absit periculum, Sall. fr.: dolus malus abesto! Not. Tir.: u. bes. absit invidia verbo od. absit verbo invidia, fern sei Vermessenheit der Rede, Liv.: u. so bl. absit invidia, Curt. – Dah. im Spätlat. die Formel absit m. folg. ut od. Infinit. = es sei ferne, Gott wolle verhüten, daß usw., Apul. u. Sulpic. Sev.: u. procul absit, Stat., od. quod absit, Apul., das sei ferne, das wolle Gott verhüten! – d) mit Willen, aus innerem Trieb u. dgl. von etw. entfernt, also ihm abgeneigt sein, a consilio fugiendi, Cic.: a periculis, sich von den Gefahren entfernt halten, Cic. – e) mit Rücksicht auf die Beschaffenheit od. Eigenschaft einer Sache od. Pers. fern sein, fern stehen, von etw. abweichen, quod certe abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. in Cic. ep.: istae κολακειαι non longe absunt a scelere, Cic. – bei Vergleichen höher stehen, im Vorteil sein, nullā re magis absumus a natura ferarum, Cic.: qui longissime a te afuit, Cic. – u. tiefer stehen, weit nachstehen, multum ab iis, Cic.; u. so Hor. de art. poët. 370. – f) von etw. noch fern sein, etw. nicht erreichen, a nitore Ciceronis, Quint.: a virtute alcis, Hor. – g) sich für etw. nicht eignen, sich nicht schicken, zu etw. nicht passen, ab forensi condicione, Cic.: a principis persona, Nep. – / statt abfui, abforem, abfore u. abfuturus haben die besten Handschriften u. auch die Ausgaben afui, aforem, afore, afuturus, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7. p. 60 ed. mai. Osann zu Cic. de rep. 2, 69. p. 243. Heindorf zu Hor. sat. 1, 4, 104. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 2, 836 f. – arch. Konj. Präs. absiet, Cato r.r. 19, 1. – Form abfuat = absit, zweifelh. bei Fronto ep. ad am. 1, 14. p. 184 N. (viell. mit Eckstein abludat zu lesen).

/ Partic., absēns, tis, abwesend, a) v. Menschen (Ggstz. praesens, coram), α) räumlich: me absente, in meiner Abwesenheit, Cic.: te praesente absente, du magst da sein od. nicht, Ter.: absente nobis, Ter. eun. 649. – Dah. v. Verbannten, absens mecum in gratiam rediit, Cic. – v. Verstorbenen, absentes (poëtae) sunt pro praesentibus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; u. so Vitr. 7. pr. § 8. – u. von solchen, die, obgleich in Rom, bei öffentlichen Bewerbungen nicht als Mitbewerber erscheinen, Cic. de rep. 6, 11 (u. dazu Moser). Liv. 4, 42, 1 (u. dazu Drak.). – u. von solchen, die sich nicht vor Gericht stellen, de absente iudicare, Cic.; vgl. Halm zu Cic. Verr. 4, 40. – b) von Orten u. Dingen, entfernt, Rhodos, urbs, Hor.: rogus, Mart.: comae, nicht wirklich vorhandene, falsche, Mart. – versus absentes dicere, auswendig hersagen, Gell. 20, 10, 4. – c) geistig nicht bei der Sache, abwesend, mente ac sensu absentissimus, Augustin. confess. 4, 4.

lateinisch-deutsches > absum

5 absum

ab-sum, āfuī, āfutūrus, abesse (ἄπειμι), weg-, fortsein (Ggstz. adesse), I) infolge einer Bewegung (Abwesenheit); dah. 1) im allg., weg-, nicht dasein, entfernt-, abwesend sein, ab domo, Plaut. u. Liv.: ab domo, ab re familiari paulo diutius, Liv.: ab urbe u. ex urbe, Cic.: ab alqo, Cic. – domo et foro, Cic.: nuptā lentus abesse tuā, Ov. – abesse longe, Cic.: longe gentium, Cic.: non longe hinc, Plaut.: propius, Cic.: procul, Cic.: tres menses, Ter. – dah. quare me, qui nullā lege abessem (abwesend [= in der Verbannung] sei), non restitui lege, sed revocari senatus auctoritate oportere, Cic. Sest. 73. – 2) insbes.: a) von der Teilnahme an etw. entfernt sein od. bleiben, wegbleiben, nicht teilnehmen, einer Sache nicht beiwohnen, einer Sache fern stehen, mit etw. nichts zu schaffen haben (Ggstz. adesse), ab hoc concilio, Caes.: a periculis, sich fern halten, Sall.: ab his studiis, Cic. – m. Abl., toto bello, Caes.: publicis consiliis, Liv. – afuisse in altercationibus, Cic. – b) alci od. ab alqo, mit seinem Beistande nicht dasein, fehlen, jmdm. nicht beistehen (versch. von deesse, jmd. im Stiche lassen), bes. als Verteidiger vor Gericht (Ggstz. alci adesse, alqm defendere, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7 ed. mai.), qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: ne longe tibi Iuppiter absit, Ov.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, Verg.: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a

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me, je mehr ich deines Beistandes bedurfte, desto mehr verließest du mich, Cic.: longe iis fraternum nomen P.R. afuturum, werde ihnen nirgends etwas helfen, Caes. – absol., nusquam abero, Verg.: nobis absentibus, ohne unser Dazutun, Cic. – c) geistig abwesend sein, cum milite isto praesens absens ut sies, Ter. Eun. 192. – d) nicht dasein, fern sein, verbannt sein, dah. auch abgehen, u. in diesem Sinne = fehlen (versch. von deesse, mangeln, vermißt werden; vgl. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 48), hoc unum illi, si nihil utilitatis habebat, afuit (war nicht da), si opus erat, defuit (fehlte, wurde vermißt), Cic.: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit, Cic.: denique isto bono utare dum adsit; cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: semper aves quod abest, Lucr.: praeter idoneum ducem nihil abest ad subvortendum imperium, Sall. fr. – m. ab u. Abl., unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: neque corpus neque animus a vobis aberit, Sall. – m. Dat., quid enim abest huic homini, quod si adesset, iure haec ei tribui et concedi putaremus, Cic.: si cui dentes vetustate absunt, Varr.: abest luctamen remo, man rudert ohne Anstrengung, Verg.: abest enim historia litteris nostris, Cic.: fraudem et sermoni et rei abesse, Liv.: cum partem abesse numero sensisset, Liv.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, Curt.

II) infolge der Lage (Abstand); dah. 1) eig., von einem Punkte (räumlich od. zeitlich) weg-, entfernt-,

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getrennt sein, abstehen, m. ab od. m. bl. Abl. u. absol., sowie mit u. ohne Bezeichnung des (räumlichen od. zeitlichen) Abstandes, paulum ab eius villa, Cic.: ab urbe milia passuum ducenta, Cic.: plus mille passibus a mari (v. einer Villa), Liv. fr.: quinque dierum iter ab Carthagine (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: bidui (v. Lager), Cic.: quatridui iter Laodiceā, Cic.: quatridui ab Autronio, Cic.: aequo spatio, Caes.: bidui spatio ab eo, Cic.: septem milium intervallo, Caes.: milibus passuum quattuor, Caes.: haud longe abesse potest, es muß nicht weit von hier sein, Plaut.: quoniam propius abes, weil du dort näher bist, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., von etw. entfernt sein, fern stehen, id enim vero hinc nunc abest, das liegt jetzt im weiten Felde, daran ist gegenwärtig nicht zu denken, Ter.: quod abest longissime, Cic.: u. so ab. longissime a vero, Cic.: longe a spe, Cic.: procul seditione, Liv.: paulum a capienda urbe, die Stadt beinahe einnehmen, Iustin.: cum ego ab ista laude non absim, mir dieser Ruhm nicht abgesprochen werden kann, Cic. – ille longe aberit, ut credat, wird weit entfernt sein zu glauben, Cic.: tantum aberat a bello, ut etc., Cic.: tantum afuit ab insolentia gloriae, ut etc., Nep.: tantum a paenitentia afuit, ut etc., Val. Max.: a quibus longe absunt, ut perseverent, Augustin. de civ. dei 9, 16, 1: sperare videor tantum afuturam esse orationem meam a minima suspicione offensionis tuae, te ut potius

————

obiurgem, quam ut ego etc., Cic.; u. so die unpers. haud multum od. haud (non, nec) procul abest od. non longe abest od. paulum (paululum) abest, quin etc., es ist nicht weit entfernt od. nahe dabei, es fehlt nicht viel, daß usw., beinahe möchte usw. (s. Zumpt § 540), Cic., Caes. u.a.; so auch non multum abest ab eo, quin etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 2, 2: neque longius abesse, quin etc., es fehle gar nicht viel, daß er usw., er sei darauf u. daran, zu usw., Caes. b.G. 3, 18, 4: minimum abest, quin etc., Suet. Aug. 14: paulo afuit, quin, Ammian.: nihil afore credunt, quin etc., es könne nicht fehlen, Verg. Aen. 8, 147: quid abest, quin etc., Liv. 8, 4, 2. Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3: abesse non potest, quin etc., Gracch. b. Cic. or. 233 u. Gell. 11, 13, 3: spätlat., parum abest, quin etc., Donat. vit. Verg. c. 8: u. persönl., haud multum afuere, quin opera perrumperent, Liv. fr. 36 (bei Prisc. 6, 22): nec ita multum omnes afuisse, quin accusatorem potius dementiae accusarent, Apul. apol. 37: adeo vehementer talum inverti, ut minimum afuerim, quin articulum etiam a crure defregerim, Apul. flor. 16. – Dah. die Redensart tantum abest, ut... ut, weit entfernt, daß... ist usw., deren Entstehung durch folgende drei Stellen deutlich wird: id tantum abest officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic. de off. 1, 43: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 76 (vgl. Liv. 25, 6, II): u. so zu-

————

letzt: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, d.i. weit entfernt, daß... vielmehr usw., Cic. Phil. 11, 36. – persönl. gebr., hoc detrimento milites nostri tantum afuerunt ut perturbarentur, ut incensi atque incitati magnas accessiones fecerint in operibus hostium expugnandis, Auct. b. Alex. 22, 1. – Spätlat., tantum aberat quominus aliquid nuntiaretur, ut etiam quae gesta non fuerant adicerentur, Heges. 3, 21, 1. – Zuw. tritt der zweite Satz, wie im Deutschen, auch selbständig auf, tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos; somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic. Brut. 278 (u. so Cic. de fin. 5, 57; ad Att. 13, 21, 5); od. es bildet das einfache tantum abest ut einen bloßen Nachsatz, wie Cic. ad Att. 6, 2, 1. – auch steht im zweiten Satz ut etiam, ut quoque, wie Cic. ep. 12, 15, 4. Suet. Tib. 50, 1; seltener ut contra, wie Liv. 6, 31, 4. – Spätlat. statt des ersten ut der Infinit., tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de etc., Amm. 15, 5, 36. – b) von etw. Unangenehmem entfernt-, also davon befreit-, frei sein, a culpa, Cic.: nihil a me abesse longius crudelitate, Caes. in Cic. ep.: a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep.: a reprehensione temeritatis absum, der Vorwurf bei Unbesonnenheit trifft mich nicht, Planc. in Cic. ep.: afuimus dolori, vergaßen den Schmerz, Ov. – c) v. ungehörigen, unangenehmen, lästigen Personen od. Dingen selbst, fern sein

————

od. bleiben, si vis afuisset, Liv. fr. 49 (50) bei Sen. suas. 6, 22. – bes. in der Wunschformel absit = fern sei od. bleibe, m. ab u. Abl., carnifex vero et obductio capitis et nomen ipsum crucis absit non modo a corpore civium Romanorum, sed etiam a cogitatione, oculis, auribus, Cic.: absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti pinguibus a stabulis, Verg.: u. absol., vos quoque abesse iubeo, Tibull.: procul absit gloria vulgi, Tibull.: absit periculum, Sall. fr.: dolus malus abesto! Not. Tir.: u. bes. absit invidia verbo od. absit verbo invidia, fern sei Vermessenheit der Rede, Liv.: u. so bl. absit invidia, Curt. – Dah. im Spätlat. die Formel absit m. folg. ut od. Infinit. = es sei ferne, Gott wolle verhüten, daß usw., Apul. u. Sulpic. Sev.: u. procul absit, Stat., od. quod absit, Apul., das sei ferne, das wolle Gott verhüten! – d) mit Willen, aus innerem Trieb u. dgl. von etw. entfernt, also ihm abgeneigt sein, a consilio fugiendi, Cic.: a periculis, sich von den Gefahren entfernt halten, Cic. – e) mit Rücksicht auf die Beschaffenheit od. Eigenschaft einer Sache od. Pers. fern sein, fern stehen, von etw. abweichen, quod certe abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. in Cic. ep.: istae κολακειαι non longe absunt a scelere, Cic. – bei Vergleichen höher stehen, im Vorteil sein, nullā re magis absumus a natura ferarum, Cic.: qui longissime a te afuit, Cic. – u. tiefer stehen, weit nachstehen, multum ab iis, Cic.; u. so Hor. de art.

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poët. 370. – f) von etw. noch fern sein, etw. nicht erreichen, a nitore Ciceronis, Quint.: a virtute alcis, Hor. – g) sich für etw. nicht eignen, sich nicht schicken, zu etw. nicht passen, ab forensi condicione, Cic.: a principis persona, Nep. – ⇒ statt abfui, abforem, abfore u. abfuturus haben die besten Handschriften u. auch die Ausgaben afui, aforem, afore, afuturus, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7. p. 60 ed. mai. Osann zu Cic. de rep. 2, 69. p. 243. Heindorf zu Hor. sat. 1, 4, 104. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 2, 836 f. – arch. Konj. Präs. absiet, Cato r.r. 19, 1. – Form abfuat = absit, zweifelh. bei Fronto ep. ad am. 1, 14. p. 184 N. (viell. mit Eckstein abludat zu lesen).

⇒ Partic., absēns, tis, abwesend, a) v. Menschen (Ggstz. praesens, coram), α) räumlich: me absente, in meiner Abwesenheit, Cic.: te praesente absente, du magst da sein od. nicht, Ter.: absente nobis, Ter. eun. 649. – Dah. v. Verbannten, absens mecum in gratiam rediit, Cic. – v. Verstorbenen, absentes (poëtae) sunt pro praesentibus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; u. so Vitr. 7. pr. § 8. – u. von solchen, die, obgleich in Rom, bei öffentlichen Bewerbungen nicht als Mitbewerber erscheinen, Cic. de rep. 6, 11 (u. dazu Moser). Liv. 4, 42, 1 (u. dazu Drak.). – u. von solchen, die sich nicht vor Gericht stellen, de absente iudicare, Cic.; vgl. Halm zu Cic. Verr. 4, 40. – b) von Orten u. Dingen, entfernt, Rhodos, urbs, Hor.:

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rogus, Mart.: comae, nicht wirklich vorhandene, falsche, Mart. – versus absentes dicere, auswendig hersagen, Gell. 20, 10, 4. – c) geistig nicht bei der Sache, abwesend, mente ac sensu absentissimus, Augustin. confess. 4, 4.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > absum

6 egeo

uī, —, ēre

1) иметь нужду, нуждаться ( aliquā re или alicujus rei)

is minimo eget, qui minimum cupit PS — у кого меньше всего желаний, у того меньше всего нужды

egetur (impers.) acriter Pl — ощущается крайняя нужда

nostri majores neque consilii neque audaciae umquam eguēre Sl у — наших предков никогда не было недостатка ни в благоразумии, ни в храбрости

res cget exercitatione non parvā C — это требует немалого упражнения

2) не иметь, быть лишённым ( auctoritate C)

3) обходиться (без чего-л.)

si (quid) non est, egeo Cato ap. AG — если чего-л. нет, обхожусь (без него)

Латинско-русский словарь > egeo

7 de

1.
dē, adv.: of place, down, only in the phrase susque deque, q. v.
2.
dē, prep. [perh. for ded; cf. Oscan dat, old abl. of pronom. stem da; cf. also Lith. praep. da, as far as; and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do, with the locative -de; v. Ribbeck, Beitr. z. L. v. d. Lat. Part. p. 4 sq.] (with abl., denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point. Accordingly, it occupies a middle place between ab, away from, which denotes a mere external departure, and ex, out of, which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de), from, away from, down from, out of, etc.
A.
In space, lit. and trop. with verbs of motion: animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):
aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit,
Lucr. 3, 224:
(quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet,
to depart, withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; cf.:
civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,
id. ib. 1, 2:
decedere de provincia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49 ( = ex provincia, id. ib. 2, 2, 65, §
147): de vita decedere,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:
exire de vita,
id. Lael. 4, 15 (cf.:
excedere e vita,
id. ib. 3, 12):
de triclinio, de cubiculo exire,
id. de Or. 2, 65 fin.:
hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere,
Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4:
de castris procedere,
Sall. C. 61, 8 et saep.:
brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:
de digito anulum detraho,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38; cf.:
de matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere,
Cic. Font. 17:
nomen suum de tabula sustulit,
id. Sest. 33, 72:
ferrum de manibus extorsimus,
id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:
juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 et saep.:
... decido de lecto praeceps,
Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50:
de muro se deicere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3:
de sella exsilire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin.:
nec ex equo vel de muro, etc., hostem destinare,
Tert. adv. Jud. 9, p. 192:
de caelo aliquid demittere,
Lucr. 2, 1155; cf. Cato R. R. 14, 3 et saep.—
b.
In gen., to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds; cf.:
emere de aliquo,
Cato R. R. 1, 4:
aliquid mercari de aliquo,
Cic. Fl. 20 et saep.:
de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 2:
saepe hoc audivi de patre,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 133; cf.:
de mausoleo exaudita vox est,
Suet. Ner. 46:
ut sibi liceret discere id de me,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31;
so with petere, of place (class.): de vicino terra petita solo,
Ov. F. 4, 822;
so of persons (late Lat.): peto de te,
Dig. 36, 1, 57, § 2; Apul. M. 6, p. 179, 40.
2.
To point out the place from which any thing is brought; and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, derivation, etc.: of, from: de circo astrologi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58; so,
caupo de via Latina,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163:
nescio qui de circo maximo,
id. Mil. 24, 65:
declamator aliqui de ludo aut rabula de foro,
id. Or. 15, 47:
homo de schola atque a magistro... eruditus,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:
nautae de navi Alexandrina,
Suet. Aug. 98:
aliquis de ponte,
i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134:
Libyca de rupe leones,
Ov. F. 2, 209:
nostro de rure corona,
Tib. 1, 1, 15:
Vaticano fragiles de monte patellas,
Juv. 6, 344 al.:
de summo loco Summoque genere eques,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 30; cf. id. Aul. prol. 28; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13:
genetrix Priami de gente vetusta,
Verg. A. 9, 284; cf. id. ib. 10, 350; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126:
de Numitore sati,
Ov. F. 5, 41:
de libris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:
de Philocteta, id,
ib. 3, 35, 141 (cf.:
e Philocteta versus,
Quint. 3, 1, 14).
3.
Transf., to indicate the quarter from which motion proceeds (cf. ab), from, and because motion is so often and naturally downwards, down from:
haec agebantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de loco superiore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40; cf. ib. 2, 2, 38:
quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7:
qui nihil ex occulto, nihil de insidiis, agendum putant,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109; cf.
de tergo plagas dare,
from behind, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10; Just. 20, 5, 5:
de paupere mensa dona,
Tib. 1, 1, 37 et saep.—In jurid. Latin: de plano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribunal (cf. chamothen, opp. pro bêmatos, Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Dig. 1, 4, 1; 1, 16, 9; 14. 3, 11 et saep.; so, de plano, off-hand, without formal consideration, Lucr. 1, 411;
v. planus.—And with pendeo, etc. (the motion in the eye transferred to the object): deque viri collo dulce pependit onus,
Ov. F. 2, 760:
lucerna de camera pendebat,
Petr. 30, 3; cf.:
et nova de gravido palmite gemma tumet,
Ov. F. 1, 152:
de qua pariens arbore nixa dea est,
leaning downwards against the tree, id. H. 21, 100.
B.
In time.
1.
Immediately following a given moment of time, after, directly after (very rare):
de concursu,
Lucr. 1, 384 (cf. Munro, ad loc.):
velim scire hodiene statim de auctione aut quo die venias,
Cic. Att. 12, 3:
non bonus somnus est de prandio,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:
de eorum verbis prosilui, etc.,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 178.—Hence, diem de die, from day to day, day after day, Liv. 5, 48:
cum is diem de die differret, dum, etc.,
id. 25, 25; cf.:
diem de die proferendo,
Just. 2, 15, 6: de die in diem, from day to day, daily (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Psa. 60, 8; 2 Pet. 2, 8; Cypr. Ep. 3, 11.
2.
De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to designate an act which begins or takes its origin from the night-time, Engl. during or in the course of the night, at night, by night, etc.: De. Rus cras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rather, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55: in comitium Milo de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly before, Milo media nocte in campum venit), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69:
vigilas tu de nocte,
id. ib. 9, 22; cf.:
de nocte evigilabat,
Suet. Vesp. 21:
ut jugulent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones,
at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32;
and Hannibal surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Strat. 4, 3, 7 et saep.: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,
late in the night, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; so,
multa de nocte,
Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Att. 7, 4 fin. (for which multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9); cf.
also: si de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent,
id. Att. 2, 15, 2:
Caesar mittit complures equitum turmas eo de media nocte,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45; 7, 88; so,
media de nocte,
at midnight, Suet. Calig. 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91:
Caesar de tertia vigilia e castris profectus,
in the third night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:
de tertia vigilia,
id. ib. 1, 21; Liv. 9, 44 Drak.; 40, 4 al.; cf.:
de quarta vigilia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 3 al.; v. vigilia. —As in this manner de nocte became adverbially = nocte, so de die was sometimes used for die or per diem:
de die potare,
by day, in the daytime, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16:
epulari de die,
Liv. 23, 8; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 8; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Domit. 21; cf.:
bibulus media de luce Falerni,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34;
and in a lusus verbb. with in diem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34 fin. —Less freq., de mense:
navigare de mense Decembri,
in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. —And once de tempore for tempore: ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 33, 5.
C.
In other relations, implying separation, departure from, etc.
1.
To designate the whole, from which a part is taken, or of which a part is separately regarded, etc., from among, out of, from:
hominem certum misi de comitibus meis,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2:
gladio percussus ab uno de illis,
id. Mil. 24, 65:
si quis de nostris hominibus,
id. Flacc. 4:
quemvis de iis qui essent idonei,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4 fin.:
de tribus et decem fundis tres nobilissimi fundi,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 99 et saep.:
accusator de plebe,
id. Brut. 34, 131:
pulsare minimum de plebe Quiritem,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 29; cf. Liv. 7, 17:
malus poëta de populo,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25 et saep.:
partem solido demere de die,
Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20:
quantum de vita perdiderit,
Petr. 26:
praeteriine tuas de tot caelestibus aras,
Ov. Her. 21, 179; Juv. 1, 138. —
b.
Sometimes de with abl. takes the place of the gen. partit. or gen. obj. In the best writers this occurs mainly
(α).
to avoid ambiguity where genitives would be multiplied:
ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:
ut aliquem partem de istius impudentia reticere possim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32;
(β).
for greater precision:
si quae sunt de eodem genere,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:
persona de mimo,
id. Phil. 2, 27, 65;
(γ).
in the poets, metri gratiā:
aliquid de more vetusto,
Ov. F. 6, 309; Grat. Cyneg. 17:
laudes de Caesare,
Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 23:
cetera de genere hoc,
Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 4, 746. This circumlocution was freq. [p. 514] in comic writers and in vulgar lang., and became more common in the declining periods of the lang., so that in the Romance tongues de, di, etc., with a case represent the earlier genitive (so, conscius, conscientia, meminisse, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv.).
2.
To indicate the property from which the costs of any thing are taken:
obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37; so,
de tuo,
Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65:
de suo,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5; Suet. Caes. 19:
de nostro,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 11:
de vestro,
Liv. 6, 15, 10; cf.:
de vestris,
Ov. F. 3, 828:
de alieno,
Liv. 3, 1, 3; Just. 36, 3 fin.:
de publico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44; Liv. 1, 20; 2, 16; 4, 60. For de tuo, once de te:
de te largitor puer,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—Also in a trop. sense:
ad tua praecepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; cf. id. Men. 1. 2, 40; Cic. Fam. 4, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8.— Poet., to denote that out of which, or by which, one pays a penalty or suffers punishment:
has vestro de sanguine poenas datis,
Luc. 4, 805; cf.:
cum de visceribus tuis satisfacturus sis quibus debes,
Cic. Q. Frat. 1, 3, 7.
3.
To designate the material of which any thing is made, of, out of, from:
niveo factum de marmore signum,
Ov. M. 14, 313; cf. Verg. G. 3, 13:
verno de flore corona,
Tib. 2, 1, 59:
sucus de quinquefolio,
Plin. 26, 4, 11:
cinis de fico,
Pall. 1, 35, 3 et saep.:
de templo carcerem fleri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 32:
captivum de rege facturi,
Just. 7, 2, 11; cf.:
inque deum de bove versus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 616 et saep.:
fles de rhetore consul,
Juv. 7, 197.—Cf. trop. by means of:
de eodem oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te,
Cic. Att. 13, 38.—Prov.:
de nihilo nihilum,
Pers. 3, 84; cf. Lucr. 1, 157 sq.
4.
In mental operations, to indicate the subject-matter or theme on which any mental act (thinking, considering, advising, determining, etc.; discoursing, informing, exhorting, deciding, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded; of, about, concerning, Gr. peri:
cogitare de aliqua re, etc. (the most common signification): multa narrare de Laelio,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:
dubitare de re,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 15:
de suo adventu docere,
Suet. Caes. 9:
de moribus admonere,
Sall. Cat. 5, 9 et saep.—With this, too, is connected its use,
5.
To indicate the producing cause or reason, for, on account of, because of:
nam id nisi gravi de causa non fecisset,
Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186; Cael ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15; Cic. Att. 11, 3:
de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo ad judicium venisti,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12:
flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed pater de filii morte, de patris filius,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76:
de labore pectus tundit,
with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63:
incessit passu de vulnere tardo,
Ov. M. 10, 49:
humus fervet de corpore,
id. ib. 7, 560:
facilius de odio creditur,
Tac. H. 1, 34:
quod erat de me feliciter Ilia mater,
through me, Ov. F. 3, 233 et saep.
6.
To indicate the thing with reference to which any thing is done, with respect to, concerning:
de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121: nil peccat de savio, Caec. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 11 (v. 161 Ribbeck):
credere de numero militum,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2:
de numero dierum fidem servare,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Sall. C. 50, 3:
de ceteris senatui curae fore,
id. Jug. 26, 1:
concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio,
Liv. 6, 42:
solem de virgine rapta consule,
Ov. F. 4, 581 et saep.—Ellipt.:
de argento somnium,
as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4: quod de argento sperem, nihil est): Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1:
de Dionysio sum admiratus,
Cic. Att. 9, 12; id. Off. 1, 15, 47:
de me autem suscipe paullisper meas partes,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 2; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36 et saep.:
de Samnitibus triumphare,
concerning, over, Cic. Sen. 16, 55; cf. Hor. 4, 2, 88:
de Atheniensibus victoria,
Curt. 8, 1, 33.
7.
To indicate the thing in conformity with which any thing is done, according to, after:
secundum: DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD, S. C. de Bac.: fecisse dicas de mea sententia,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115; cf.:
de suorum propinquorum sententia atque auctoritate fecisse dicatur,
Cic. Cael. 29: de consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumentum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 al.:
de ejus consilio velle sese facere,
Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17:
vix de mea voluntate concessum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:
de exemplo meo ipse aedificato,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 86:
de more vetusto,
Verg. A. 11, 142; Ov. M. 7, 606:
de nomine,
id. ib. 1, 447:
patrioque vocat de nomine mensem,
id. F. 3, 77.
8.
With adjectives to form adverbial expressions.
a.
De integro, anew ( = ab integro, ex integro; cf.: iterum, rursus, denuo), indidemque eadem aeque oriuntur de integro, atque eodem occidunt, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (v. 92 Ribb.):
ratio de integro ineunda est mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56; id. Att. 13, 27; id. Fam. 12, 30, 2 et saep. (The combination de novo appears only in the contracted form denuo, v. h. v.).—
b.
De improviso, unexpectedly:
ubi de improviso interventum est mulieri,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 40; id. And. 2, 2, 23; id. Ad. 3, 3, 53; Caes. B. G. 2, 3; 5, 22; 5, 39 et saep.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151 et saep.—
c.
De transverso, unexpectedly:
ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat,
Cic. Att. 15, 4 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.
► De is often put between an adj.
or pron. and its substantive; cf.
above multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de causa, etc.: qua de re,
Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 13; esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agitur; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6; Cic. Brut. 79 fin. Also freq. after a simple relative:
quo de,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41; 54, 104; 2, 11, 37:
qua de,
id. ib. 2, 23, 70 et saep.
II.
In composition the e becomes short before a vowel, as in dĕhisco, dĕhinc, dĕorsum, and coincides with it in the poets by synaeresis; cf.: dehinc, deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes contraction takes place, as in debeo, debilis, dego, demo, from dehabeo, de-habilis, de-ago, de-emo.—
2.
Signif.
a.
Separation, departure, removal, taking away; off, away, down, out: decedo, demigro, demeto, depromo, descendo, devolvo, derivo, deflecto, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuntio; and in a downward direction, decido, decumbo, deprimo, demergo, delabor, defluo, demitto, desido, desideo, declivis, deculco, degredior, deicio, etc.—
b.
Cessation, removal of the fundamental idea ( = un-, de-, dis-): dearmo, deartuo, decresco, dedisco, dedecoro, dedignor, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, desum, etc.; and hence direct negation, as in dedecet, deformis, demens, etc.—
c.
With reference to the terminus of the action: defero, defigo, demitto, etc.; hence also trop., with reference to the extent of the action, to the uttermost, to exhaustion, through. out: debacchor, debello, dedolo, delino, delibuo, etc.: defatigo, delaboro, delasso, etc.; hence freq. a mere strengthening of the fundamental idea, = valde, thoroughly, much: demiror, demitigo, etc.—
d.
Giving a bad sense to the verb: decipio, delinquo, deludo, derideo, detestor.—
e.
Rarely, contraction from a broad into a narrow space, together: deligo, devincio. See also Hand Turs. II. p. 183-229.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > de

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